ESRI publishes new research on AI adoption among Irish SMEs

Today, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) published a new paper, Drivers of AI adoption and investment intentions: Insights from Irish SMEs, examining factors influencing the uptake of artificial intelligence by Irish micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises.

The paper, produced under the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment and ESRI joint research programme on Productivity Challenges, draws on novel survey data to analyse how firm characteristics, perceived barriers, and levels of knowledge shape both current AI adoption and future investment intentions.

The research finds that knowledge‑related barriers play a significant role in explaining differences in current AI adoption, while operational barriers – such as access to finance, security concerns, and skills shortages – are particularly influential in shaping future investment intentions. From a policy perspective, the findings suggest that raising awareness of AI’s benefits and providing a stable regulatory and security environment could support increased AI uptake among SMEs.

The joint research programme, renewed in 2024, provides evidence that will inform the Department and the National Competitiveness and Productivity Council’s work on productivity enhancing reforms.

You can read the paper via here: Drivers of AI adoption and investment intentions: Insights from Irish SMEs or see attachment below.